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Matthew 26:64 is NOT a "Preterist Time Indicator" Pointing to AD70 "In short, the usage of "Apo Arti" in Matthew 26:64 [Apo ("from" - Strongs 575) and Arti ("now on" - Strong's 737)] is highly suggestive of the themes that have been previously offered at this blog ; that is, a series of revelatory recognitions of the power and glory of Jesus Christ's dominance by friend and foe alike. Though the typically pret-friendly Weymouth translation would like to make Jesus say "later on, you will see.." this is not really honest. I would rather say that it was simply a mistake, but I find it impossible to believe that neither Richard Francis Weymouth ("If this belief ever obtains general acceptance the earlier date of the Apocalypse will also be regarded as fully established. For it will then be seen that the book describes beforehand events which took place in 70 A.D.") nor Earnest Hampden-Cook (co-editor and author of "The Christ Has Come") were aware of how important (ironically) a futurist spin on this passage is to uphold their Preterist assumptions. However, not only is there no sense of futurity in this very emphatic Greek phrase, but rather we see quite the opposite.
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Boy O, Boyd! | False Prophecies for Fun and Prophet | The "Transitional Verses" in Matthew 24 | Recent Developments in the Eschatological Debate | As Lightening Cometh From the East | The Spiritual Nature of the Kingdom | Apocalypse Then | Book Review: Revelation: Four Views | The Beast of Revelation Identified | Video: The Beast of Revelation Identified | Beast FAQ | Back to the Future | Diplopic Tension in Revelation? | Who's who in prophecy | The Beast of Revelation | Before Jerusalem Fell | Dispensationalism in Transition Newsletters "Actually, all Christians--even dispensationalists--are preteristic to some extent. This is necessarily so because Christianity holds that a great many of the Messianic passages have already been fulfilled in Christ's first coming."
"I believe that the judgment chapters of Revelation (Chs. 6- 19) focus almost exclusively on the events associated with the first imperial persecution of Christianity (AD. 64-68), the Roman Civil Wars (AD 68-69), and the destruction of the Temple and Israel (AD. 67- 70)." (On
Matthew 16:28) "In Mark 9:1 Jesus promises that some of his hearers would not "taste of death" before witnessing the "coming of the kingdom with power." This almost certainly refers to the destruction of the temple at the behest of Christ..." (Before Jerusalem Fell, p. lii) Nor is the coming as lightening in Matthew 24:27 a publicly visible, physical coming. Rather, it is a judgment coming against those who call down Jesus' blood upon them and their children (v.25). The Lord here speaks about His judgment coming against Jerusalem (see 23:37-24:2) as analogous to "the lightening [that] comes from the east, and flashes even to the west." As I begin to interpret the passage, remember that the local context demands this coming occur in "this generation" (24:34), having reference to the destruction of the temple." (The Great Tribulation: Past or Future?, MI: Kregel, 1999, p. 53-54) The direction of this judgment coming of Christ in Matthew 24:27 apparently reflects the Roman armies marching toward Jerusalem from an easterly direction. Josephus' record of the march of the Roman armies through Israel shows they wreak havoc on Jerusalem by approaching it from the east." (The Great Tribulation: Past or Future?, MI: Kregel, 1999, p. 53-54; cf. Josephus' Wars 4:8:1; 4:9:1) (On
Matthew 24:34) (On Luke 21) (On
II Thessalonians 2:1,2) (On Hebrews 9:26) (On Hebrews 12:25-29) (On
Revelation 1:19;
Mello) (On
Revelation 11:1) (On
Revelation 17:10) (On Revelation 22:10) (On
Preterist History) (On the
Significance of A.D.70) (On the
Dating of Revelation) John emphasizes his anticipation of the soon occurrences of his prophecy by strategic placement of these time references. He places his boldest time statements in both the introduction and conclusion to Revelation. It is remarkable that so many recent commentators have missed it literally coming and going! The statement of expectancy is found three times in the first chapter twice in the first three verses: Revelation 1:1,3,19. The same idea is found four times in his concluding remarks: Revelation 22:6,7,12,20. It is as if John carefully bracketed the entire work to avoid any confusion. (The Beast of Revelation; Tyler, TX; ICE, 1982; p. 21-22). Think of it: If these words in these verses do not indicate that John expected the events to occur soon, what words could John have used to express such? How could he have said it more plainly? (The Beast of Revelation; Tyler, TX; ICE, 1982; p. 24). (On
'Last Days') "The last days spoken of in the New Testament were eschatological last days only for national Israel, not for the New Covenant church. The "last days" were in fact the early days of the church of Jesus Christ." (Beast of Revelation, xiv) (On the 144,000) (On the
Second Coming of Christ) "The final collapse of Jerusalem and the Temple.. Through these events the Jews were to "see" the Son of Man in His judgment-coming in terrifying cloud-glory: clouds are symbols of divine majesty often entailing stormy destruction. The members of the Sanhedrin and others would experience such in their life times (Matt. 26:64; Mark 9:1; cf. Rev 1:7 with Rev 1:1,3)." (ibid. 348) The nature of the event has to do with a Cloud-Coming of Christ. It is necessary here to understand the Old Testament backdrop for a proper comprehension of the matter. The Old Testament frequently uses clouds as indicators of divine judgment. (Before Jerusalem Fell; Bethesda, MD: Christian University Press, 1997; p. 121)
(Where Gentry Stood on The Olivet Discourse 9/98)
(Where Gentry Stood on The Olivet Discourse 2/99) (On
Full Preterism - "Hyper-Preterism"
in Gentry) "Before I begin my analysis and critique, however, I must make very clear my orthodox convictions regarding biblical eschatology. I pause to do so because a new, unorthodox movement has arisen that confuses many Christians regarding orthodox preterism. This new movement largely arises from within Church of Christ (Campbellite) circles; indeed, the two main publishing sources of the movement are run by present or former Campbellites (though, like any good cult-like movement, it is widening its net and drawing followers from other sources). This movement asserts that A.D. 70 witnesses the fulfilling of ALL eschatological prophecy. This mutant form of preterism goes too far, for it denies a future Second Advent of Christ; a future, bodily resurrection of the dead; and other historic, orthodox doctrines of the Christian faith." (An Introductory Disclaimer) "Unfortunately, a new gnosticism is infecting the church: hyper-preterism. One major feature of hyper-preterism is its denial of a future physical resurrection of the believer at the end of history. As we shall see, this contradicts a major result of the resurrection of Christ. Before I demonstrate this, I must briefly summarize the argument for Christ's physical resurrection, which is the effective cause of our own future resurrection. " (Christ's Resurrection and ours) (On
Lightfoot) "Introduction" to the 1990 reprint of
David Brown Book:
WHAT OTHERS HAVE SAID Ann Rice (2005) Mike Sullivan 1) Gentry appeals to passages within 2Peter in hopes to somehow prove it’s contents are “long term” and refer to an end of time and of the planet judgment. A call to perseverance, godliness, and the judgment of fallen angels seem to be his first line of “evidence”:
“It is only through long-term perseverance that we
may expect access to the eternal
Peter gives
Noah and Lot as examples of those who persevered through hard times, like
those facing the looming destruction of We need to make an obvious observation in that 2Peter follows 1Peter especially with Peter’s desire and comment to “remind” his readers of things he previously taught them “…to stir you up by reminding you, knowing that shortly I must put off my tent, just as our Lord Jesus Christ showed me.” (1:13). This “reminder” is given again in the immediate context “Beloved, I now write to you this second epistle (in both of which I stir up your pure minds by way of reminder), that you may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets, and of the commandment of us, the apostles of the Lord and Savior, knowing this first: that scoffers will come in the last days, walking according to their own lusts, and saying, “Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation.” Having said that, the “precious promises” of salvation and entrance into the kingdom of which Peter refers were identified in his first letter as those predicted by all the OT prophets (of which included the second coming) and were to be fulfilled according to Peter – in his generation and within the lifetimes of the recipients of his letters (1Pet.1:4-13, 1Pet.4:7, as also preached by him in Acts 2-3 concerning the second coming in judgment upon that “perverse generation” of whom would experience the “restoration of all things”). Peter never wrote his letters with a “long term” expectation but rather stated, “the end of all things is at hand”! And Peter’s “all things” is earlier defined by all the promises of the OT prophets which obviously included the passing of the old heaven and earth and the brining in of the new at the Day of the Lord (1Pet.1:4-13/Isa.63-66)!. The fact that Peter expected to die soon as the Lord had shown him supports that the period of expectation was not “long” but “at hand” as His Lord had instructed him on earlier occasions (ie.Mt.16:27-28/cf. Jn.20:18-24). Since Gentry believes that Mt.16:27-28 refers to AD 70 his comments in regard to Peter’s statements concerning his death and the coming of Christ and judgment as allegedly proving a “long-term perseverance” of thousands of years is baffling to say the least! Peter’s exhortations to perseverance until the end and exhortations to godly living to first century Christians do not prove a “long-term” of millennium anymore than they do in these texts in which Gentry sees a fulfillment in A.D.70 (Mt.10:17-23, Mt.24:9-13, Lk.18:1-8, Rev.1-6). My personal favorite is (Rev.1-6) and in particular (3:1-6) where the Church at Sardis is given moral exhortations to persevere and godly living in light of Christ coming as a “thief” (all elements of 2Pet.3) and we are told by Gentry and his mentor Dr. Greg Bahnsen that the fact that these were moral exhortations to perseverance and godly living given to a first century audience proves that the coming as a “thief” refers to a A.D.70 fulfillment. But speaking out of the other side of their Creedal mouths, we are told that somehow Christ coming “as a thief” in (Mt.24/2Pet.3) turns into a 2,000+ year coming of Christ. Gentry merely eisegetically assumes that Peter is “contrasting” temporal in time judgments in which people lived through and time went on (the flood & Sodom judgments) with an end of time and the planet Judgment in (2:4, 9 & chp.3). The notion that the fallen angels reserved for judgment somehow proves a future planet ending coming of the Lord is likewise not an exegetical or logical argument. Gentry tells us that Peter’s time statement of “the end of all things is at hand” is referring to the fall of Jerusalem but doesn’t really tell us how God was “ready to judge the living and the dead” in A.D. 70 (1Pet.4:5, 7, 17).[iii] Nor does Gentry explain to us how Satan was “crushed” “shortly” in A.D.70 (Rms.16:20 – cf.Gen.3:15) (ibid. pp.135, 138, 142) and yet the judgment of the fallen angels of (2Pet.2:4) is eisegetically assumed to be thousands of years off. Gentry’s writings are riddled with these kind of contradictions and a direct failure to allow “Scripture to interpret Scripture.” We are told that Satan was crushed shortly in A.D. 70 and that all the time statements in the book of Revelation point to a fulfillment in A.D.70 and yet someone how the judgment of the wicked and Satan in (Rev.20) are exempted from the time statements!?! Last I checked the first verse of Revelation states that it’s contents are about “…things which must shortly take place.” Gentry’s interpretation of the book however causes one to interject a foreign meaning that “most of the things must shortly take place.” Let’s now go on to some more of Gentry’s arbitrary hermeneutics as he seeks to explain why (2Pet.3) is referring to the end of time and the planet. 2) Gentry further explains how (2Pet.3) is allegedly teaching a “long wait” of thousands of years and invents TWO “not yet” periods from (Isa.65-66) because: “Second the mockers scoff at the promised second advent of Christ due to the long wait associated with it (2Pet.3:3-4, 9). Despite the trials to come soon (2:9), Peter even suggests it may be thousands of years before Christ’s return, in that the delay is based on God’s time rather than man’s: “But, beloved, do not forget this one thing, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years , and a thousand years as one day” (3:8). This fits well with Christ’s “now/not yet” teaching elsewhere, where He contrasts the short time until the destruction of Jerusalem (Matt.23:36; 24:34) with that of the long wait for the second advent to end history (Matt.25:5, 14)” (ibid. Dominion, p.303).
First, Gentry is once again attempting to make unbiblical comparisons and
contrasts and this time he is trying to make Jesus’ statements in the Olivet
Discourse of a “long time,” “not knowing the day and hour” and “this
generation” as referring to different events separated by thousands of
years. However, just because Jesus states that only the
Father knows the day and hour does not negate that Jesus knew and taught
that the day and hour would fall within His
contemporary “this generation.” There is no
contradiction or “contrast” of different time periods separated
by thousands of years between (Mt.24:34 & 36). Likewise
there are no contradictions or contrasts of different time periods being
communicated between “the Bridegroom delayed,” “a man traveling to a far
country,” “After a long time,” and “this generation” (Mt.24:34; Mt.25:5, 14,
19). If the disciples were 20 – 40 years of age when
Jesus gave the Olivet Discourse then yes, in relation to
their lifetimes or life spans a
“generation” of 40 years could be considered a “long time” for they would be
between 60 and 80 years old by the time the fall of Secondly, it is odd to find Gentry using (2Pet.3:8) to be teaching God’s time vs. man’s time – since Gentry claims that all N.T. imminent time texts (except those dealing with the resurrection!) are to be taken literally and to be referring to A.D. 70. If Gentry can say that (2Pet.3:8) is addressing “thousands of years” prior to Christ’s return based on “God’s time,” then other futurists can use this same “argument” to claim that the N.T. time texts don’t mean anything. Thirdly, Gentry’s position on the “now/not yet” of (Isa.65-66); (Rev.21); and (2Pet.3) is contradictory. I have clearly quoted Gentry earlier on in regard to (Isa.65-66) and (Rev.21) where he stated that the “not yet” spiritual promises of the new heavens and new earth creation Isaiah predicted came in A.D.70 in (Rev.21). He cannot now come to (Isa.65-66) in relation to (2Pet.3) and make up an entirely new “not yet” prediction using the same OT text (ie. Isa.65-66) in order to pay homage to the creeds!!! Gentry’s position is neither logical nor exegetical but is rather painfully arbitrary and contradicts his own hermeneutics and statements. All Biblical scholars of every eschatological position see an “already” and “not yet” in regards to the unfolding of the kingdom and second coming of Christ. The “already” of Christ’s kingdom is traditionally seen to be within the periods of Christ’s earthly ministry, His cross and resurrection, Pentecost, and extending to the “not yet” of the second coming and new creation. Gentry once again with using eisegetical slight of hand has introduced two “not yet” periods all the while making points on (2Pet.3:8) that undermine the reality that the entire N.T.’s “not yet” was something “at hand” and not 2000+ years away. But we have seen Gentry try this with inventing two “ends of the age” and two Great Commissions, so we must once again point out Gentry’s failures as an exegete and his creedally arbitrary positions. 3) Gentry’s third point is that (2Pet.3) must be future because of God’s patience in fulfilling the Great Commission which is an “age-long” process and end’s at a time only known to the Father when God’s will is accomplished on earth as it is in heaven (Dominion, p.303-304) I have already refuted these erroneous assumptions elsewhere in demonstrating that Gentry and other partial preterists have to make up two different Great Commissions with two “age-long” periods that are foreign to Scripture. Gentry’s appeal to God’s will being done on earth as it was in heaven (Matt.6:10) as a futuristic text is described in the book of Revelation as the New Jerusalem coming down from heaven to earth (Rev.21) – which Gentry tells us was apparently one of two “not/yet” periods of Bible prophecy that came in A.D. 70. 4) Gentry’s fourth point is that Peter is referencing the destruction of the planet to it’s beginning in (Gen.1) and not the destruction of the old covenant order: “Fourth, the reference to the unraveling and conflagration of the heavens and the earth is expressly tied to the material creation. Hence, it seems clearly to refer to the consummation, and not A.D. 70, despite certain similarities. Peter expressly refers to the material creation order: “from the beginning of creation” (3:4; cf. Gen.1:1); “by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of water and in the water” (3:5; cf. Gen.1:2, 9); “the heavens and the earth which now exist” (2Pet.3:7). He seems clearly to be defining the “heavens and earth” to which he is referring. He is not contemplating the destruction of the old Jewish order, but the material heavens and the earth.” (Dominion, p.304).
Gentry does not agree with futurists who make “comparisons” and insist and
assume that in (Mt.24) and elsewhere, that just as the flood was universal
so too must the tribulation be universal in scope over the entire “earth.”
He argues that the tribulation is not a global event but a localized
event dealing with covenantal wrath upon
The context is the flood and the “world” at that time being destroyed (2Pet.3:6). We take this as John Owen, John Lightfoot, Gary DeMar, and other futurists - and that the main point being the world of ungodly men perishing and not the entire globe is the subject. For Gentry’s “comparison” to work out he would need to demonstrate that the flood destroyed the planet just as it is alleged by him that the entire planet will be destroyed by literal fire in the future. At best Gentry can argue for a global flood that destroyed animals and wicked man – but not the planet/elements. And even then if adhering to a global flood, Gentry would then have to concede that God covenanted with animal life and man to never destroy them again (Gen.9) but ends up doing so anyway except this time with fire in (2Pet.3). As Don Preston has pointed out in his writings on this issue – God’s point and covenant with nature is not his method of destruction (water or fire), but of His mercy. Secondly, as Gentry admitted earlier in the judgments of the flood and the A.D. 70 judgment that people “came out on the other end still on the earth,” so too does (Isa.65-66) depict men living on the earth after the passing of the old creation, for the purpose preaching the gospel to the Gentiles (Isa.66:19-24). This is the very text, prediction, and “promise” that Peter is discussing in (2Pet.3). So obviously this “consummation” is not the destruction of the planet but rather one in which they come out on “the other end still on the earth” (Dominion, p.302). Thirdly, there are some futurists of which Gentry is, who take the flood as covering a local area and not a globalized event. In fact most Christians today don’t even realize that many of the older commentators and even Josephus (a Jewish historian living during the time of the NT) held to a local or regional flood. The young earth and global flood has been popularized by the fairly recent movements of the Seventh Day Adventists and Dispensationalism’s “Christian Science.”[iv] Mr. Gentry tells us that since most of Revelation is dealing with A.D. 70 the Greek word for “earth” ge ghay in Revelation should better be translated as “land.” “Thus, upon purely lexical considerations, the term can be understood as designating the Promised Land. As a matter of fact, literal translations of the Scripture lean in this direction.”[v]
We of course are told by Mr. Gentry
and other partial preterists such as Gary DeMar that in using sound
hermeneutical principals we need to let the writers of that day and time
interpret such words as “world” or “earth” as the
50 page Preface answers objections by critics. Careful exegesis of Scripture and meticulous research of ancient authors. Not only resolves technical question of Revelation's date, but provides much helpful exposition of Revelation. "An academic work clearly argued, with full documentation and detailed footnotes on the subject" (Banner of Truth)."Thorough and outstanding" (George W. Knight). "Impressive job of collecting evidence.... Well researched and cogently presented" (Criswell Theological Review). "A strong case for the early external evidence" (J.P.M. Sweet, Journal of Theological Studies). "Comprehensive survey of the issues, sources and modern writers" (E. Earle Ellis).
Send an email with your comments to todd @ preteristarchive.com Be sure to include the article name. They will be posted shortly upon receipt
CommentsAll preterists make the same highly unspiritual error. They know SOMETHING "passed away" in the first century (Rev. 21:1) and after gazing carefully with their mere natural eyes they conclude that SOMETHING must have been Jerusalem and the temple in AD 70. Although the Bible begins by talking about the heaven and the earth in connection with the creation of the world, preterists' natural vision assures them that the world didn't pass away in the first century. And it's impossible to convince them that in God's eyes - in his spiritual eyes - the old, natural world DID pass away 1,900 years ago, when the new, spiritual and eternal world of Rev. 21 and 22 appeared. Impossible to convince them because they can still SEE the old, natural world and they CAN'T SEE the new, spiritual world. Their view of the New Testament is based entirely on natural, rather than spiritual, observations. So it's not surprising that after 2 Peter 3:5,6 clearly refers to the world, they blithely assure us that the very next verse refers to Israel. As in the case of the dispensationalists, "it is so because it is so."
Comments"Behold he cometh with clouds", I like to think that these clouds are the witnesses that have come with Christ. "He cometh with His saints". These clouds are the witness that have come to witness against Jerusalem. When Jesus returned in power and great glory, He would not come alone to condemn, but rather come with a numerous host of His saints this proves how wonderful His judgements are, that is, He like our judicial system needs more than just one witness to pass judgement. "Out of the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established."
CommentsWho do you believe the 'two witnesses' were in Revelation? Charles cgillihan@bellsouth.net
CommentsCould you tell me where I can get information regarding your writing course? Ina Painter at hipainter@charter.net
CommentsThere is a great amount of confusion about the New Jerusalem and the temple in AD 70 Any recommentions about Modern Writings and /or Ancient Writings about these two ??? Date: 30 Jan 2006 Date: 18 Feb 2006 Date: 06 Oct 2006 Date: 18 Nov 2006 Date: 30 Oct 2007 |
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